Facing a Removal Order in Canada? Here is what Refugee Claimants Should Know
A removal order in Canada is a legal decision that requires someone to leave the country. These orders can happen after the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) refuses a claim, or if IRCC decides someone isn’t eligible to make a claim in the first place. Once the order is “enforceable,” the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) can move forward with removal—unless there’s a reason for it to be paused.
The Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA)
If you’re facing removal, one important option may be the Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA). The PRRA is Canada’s way of making sure no one is sent back to a country where they might face persecution, torture, or other serious harm.
Here’s how it works:
If you qualify, CBSA will give you a notice that you’re eligible to apply for a PRRA.
You’ll then need to fill out the PRRA application (IMM 5508) and provide evidence that you would be at risk if returned to your country.
While your PRRA is being reviewed by IRCC, your removal order is temporarily on hold.
It’s important to know that not everyone is eligible right away. For example, if you’ve already had a negative decision on your refugee claim, you may need to wait 12 months before you can apply for PRRA. That’s why getting legal advice quickly is so important.
What Happens If You Don’t Comply With IRCC or CBSA?
If you ignore a removal order or fail to cooperate with IRCC and CBSA, the consequences can be serious:
Stricter bans from Canada: A departure order can turn into a deportation order if you don’t leave on time. Deportation orders usually mean you cannot come back to Canada without special permission, called an Authorisation to Return to Canada (ARC).
Detention or forced removal: CBSA has the power to detain and remove people who do not leave voluntarily.
Impact on future applications: Not complying may damage your chances of applying again for refugee protection, permanent residence, or other immigration pathways in the future.
In short, ignoring a removal order can close doors for years to come.
What Should Refugee Claimants Do Next?
If you’re a refugee claimant in Canada who has received a removal order, here are three key steps:
Check if you qualify for a PRRA and apply right away if you do.
Always comply with IRCC and CBSA instructions. This shows good faith and helps avoid additional problems.
Seek legal advice immediately. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, file applications properly, and even request a stay of removal if necessary.
Why This Matters
Canada’s immigration system is designed to enforce removal orders but also to protect those who would face danger if sent home. The Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) is one of the last safeguards for refugee claimants, but navigating it alone is risky. Missing a deadline or misunderstanding the rules can make the difference between staying safe in Canada or being sent back into harm’s way.
✅ How Ayodele Law Can Help
If you or someone you know has received a removal order in Canada, do not wait until it’s too late.
At Ayodele Law Professional Corporation, we provide trusted legal guidance to refugee claimants, applicants for PRRA, and those facing CBSA enforcement. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take control of your case before critical deadlines pass.
📞Book a consultation today to give your application the best possible chance of success
