Most international students need a study permit to study in Canada if their program is longer than six months and offered by a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). You may not need a study permit if your program is six months or less, you are a minor child already in Canada, or you are a family member of a foreign diplomat. Determining whether an exemption applies can be complex, so legal advice is recommended before applying.

A complete study permit application typically includes a Letter of Acceptance from a DLI, a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) (unless exempt), proof of financial support, a valid passport, biometrics, and in some cases a medical exam or police certificate. In Quebec, a CAQ may also be required. Missing or weak documentation is one of the most common reasons for refusal.

As of 2024, most applicants must show at least $20,635 CAD per year, in addition to tuition, to cover living expenses. This amount increases if family members are accompanying you. Acceptable proof includes bank statements, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC), paid tuition receipts, scholarships, or education loans. Financial evidence must be clear, consistent, and credible.

No. The Student Direct Stream (SDS) closed on November 8, 2024. All new study permit applications are now processed under the regular study permit stream, regardless of country of residence. This makes application preparation even more important, as processing times may be longer and officer discretion plays a larger role.

Many study permit holders may work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, provided they meet all eligibility requirements and their permit allows it. You cannot work before your program begins, and certain programs or institutions may restrict work eligibility.

Yes, in many cases. A spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit, and dependent children may study in Canada. Family applications must be carefully coordinated, as refusals often occur when officers are not satisfied with finances, temporary intent, or family ties.

You are not legally required to hire a study permit lawyer, but many students choose to work with a study permit lawyer near them to reduce the risk of refusal. A lawyer can help assess eligibility, prepare a strong application, address concerns about finances or temporary intent, and respond to IRCC requests. This is especially important if you have prior refusals, are applying with family members, are changing programs, or are unsure how recent IRCC policy changes affect your application.