The Federal Government’s New Plans For Temporary Residents and Pathways to Permanent Residence

The Government of Canada has announced new changes to its immigration levels plan, aiming to reduce the number of temporary residents while simultaneously creating more opportunities for permanent residency. These policy shifts are designed to balance economic needs, manage population growth, and maintain public confidence in Canada’s immigration system.

Fewer Temporary Residents, More Permanent Pathways

Under the new plan, officials are extending their timeline to reduce temporary residents to less than 5% of Canada’s total population—from 2026 to the end of 2027. While this appears to signal a slowdown, the government has introduced one-time exemptions that will actually increase the number of permanent residents (PRs) admitted over the next few years.

Fast-Track Programs to Boost Permanent Residency Numbers

Although the permanent resident target will remain officially set at 380,000 per year from 2026 to 2028, new fast-track programs will significantly raise actual admissions. The government plans to process approximately 115,000 Protected Persons who are already on the path to permanent residency between 2026 and 2027.

This change will bring the total number of permanent residents to 437,500 in 2026, an 11% increase from 2025. These exemptions not only recognize individuals already living in Canada but also help free up capacity for new immigrants to enter the country.

Additionally, the plan includes accelerating the transition of up to 33,000 temporary workers to permanent residency during 2026 and 2027. While it remains unclear whether these will be additional admissions or part of existing targets, the focus is clearly on encouraging stability and long-term contributions from those already integrated into the Canadian labour market.

Shifting Priorities in Immigration Streams

The new plan continues to emphasize economic immigration, increasing its share from 59% to 64% over the next three years.

• Economic Stream: Target increased slightly to 239,800 in 2026 (up from 229,750).

• Family Reunification: Target reduced to 84,000.

• Refugee and Humanitarian Programs: Target reduced to 56,200, down from 62,250.

These figures reflect a stronger focus on Canada’s labour market and economic growth, aligning with recent budget priorities that emphasize sustainability and regional labour needs.

Changes to Temporary Resident Programs

While the number of temporary residents will decline, the types of temporary work permits being issued will shift. The government plans to expand the International Mobility Program (IMP), which allows employers to hire foreign workers without a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). Meanwhile, targets under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) are set to decrease.

This adjustment reflects a strategy to bring in workers more quickly and efficiently, reducing reliance on the traditional two-step process where many individuals study in Canada before applying for work permits or permanent residency.

Balancing Labour Needs and Population Growth

These immigration level adjustments come amid changing public sentiment toward immigration and ongoing discussions about Canada’s capacity to integrate newcomers sustainably. The government’s approach aims to balance population management with economic necessity, focusing particularly on industries facing labour shortages and the needs of rural and remote communities.

How Ayodele Law Can Help

At Ayodele Law, our experienced lawyers stay up to date with every change in immigration law and policy. Whether you’re seeking to apply for permanent residency, renew a temporary work permit, or explore economic immigration options, our team can guide you through the process with confidence.

📞 Contact us today for a consultation and take the next step toward making Canada your permanent home.